Input device

ABSTRACT

An input device for applying a signal depending on a user-operated key to an information processing device is disclosed which includes a plurality of keys including a function-key pad and a ten-key pad; and a communication section for transmitting data to and from a non-contact IC or a device equivalent to a non-contact IC; the communication section having an antenna housed in the input device and disposed above the ten-key pad and rightward of the function-key pad.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.11/461,228, filed on Jul. 31, 2006, and is based upon and claims thebenefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. JP2005-234924 filed on Aug. 12, 2005, the entire contents of each of whichare incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an input device, and more particularlyto an input device which is capable of communicating with a non-contactIC card.

2. Description of the Related Art

There has been established a technology for non-contact transmission ofdata to and from IC cards (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-OpenNo. 2004-151750). The technology has been employed for variousnon-contact IC cards, typically the Edy (registered trademark) cardhaving an electronic money payment function and the Suica (registeredtrademark) card that functions as a commuter pass or a ticket fortrains. There are also known cellular phone units incorporating an ICchip similar to an IC chip contained in non-contact IC cards. Such acellular phone unit of this type will hereinafter be referred to as adevice equivalent to a non-contact IC card.

Some personal computers and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) have areader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards. The reader/writer isused for the user to confirm information recorded in a non-contact ICcard, representing the balance of a prepaid amount of money or therecord of uses, or to use an electronic money payment function to payfor something bought in mail-order shopping via the Internet. There isalso a reader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards which isexternally connected to a personal computer by a USB (Universal SerialBus) cable.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

When a desktop personal computer is used by the user, it is oftencustomary to place the main unit of the computer under a desk and put adisplay unit and a keyboard on top of the desk. If the main unit housesa reader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards therein, then theuser finds it inconvenient to use the reader/writer. If an externalreader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards is used, then it maybe awkward for the user to connect a USB cable from the reader/writer tothe main unit, and the reader/writer may unduly take up a space on thedesk.

It is desirable to provide an input device which includes a keyboardincorporating a reader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards forthe user to use the reader/writer conveniently.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is providedan input device for applying a signal depending on a user-operated keyto an information processing device, including a plurality of keysincluding a function-key pad and a ten-key pad, and a communicationsection for transmitting data to and from a non-contact IC card or adevice equivalent to a non-contact IC card, the communication sectionhaving an antenna housed in the input device and disposed above theten-key pad and rightward of the function-key pad.

The plurality of keys may further include a character-key pad and acursor-key pad, the input device being of a compact configuration withat least a part of the cursor-key pad being disposed in a lower rightcorner of the character-key pad.

The input device may further include a stopper disposed above theten-key pad, the stopper including a ridge having a predeterminedhorizontal width.

The horizontal width of the stopper may be smaller than the horizontalwidth of the ten-key pad.

The antenna may have a center offset rightward from the center of aplacement area for the non-contact IC card which is determined by arightmost end of the function-key pad and the stopper.

The input device may communicate with the information processing deviceaccording to predetermined wireless communication standards.

With the above arrangement, the communication section has its antennahoused in the input device and disposed above the ten-key pad andrightward of the function-key pad, for transmitting data to and from thenon-contact IC card or the device equivalent to the non-contact IC card.

The user of the input device finds it convenient to use the non-contactIC card or the device equivalent to the non-contact IC card on the inputdevice for communication therewith.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a plan view of a full-size keyboard; FIG. 1B is a sideelevational view of the full-size keyboard shown in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2A is a plan view of a compact keyboard;

FIG. 2B is a side elevational view of the compact keyboard shown in FIG.2A;

FIG. 3A is a plan view of a compact keyboard incorporating areader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3B is a side elevational view of the compact keyboard shown in FIG.3A;

FIG. 4A is a plan view of a wireless compact keyboard incorporating areader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards according to anotherembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4B is a side elevational view of the wireless compact keyboardshown in FIG. 4A;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are side elevational views illustrative of how a stopperrib works;

FIGS. 6A and 6B are fragmentary plan views illustrative of how effectiveit is for the reader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards to bepositioned in an upper right corner area of the keyboard;

FIG. 7 is a fragmentary plan view illustrative of how effective it isfor the reader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards to bepositioned in the upper right corner area of the keyboard;

FIGS. 8A and 8B are fragmentary plan views illustrative of how effectiveit is for the reader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards to bepositioned in the upper right corner area of the keyboard;

FIGS. 9A and 9B are fragmentary plan views illustrative of how effectiveit is for the stopper rib to be narrower than a ten-key pad; and

FIGS. 10A and 10B are fragmentary plan views illustrative of howeffective it is for the stopper rib to be narrower than the ten-key pad.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following describes, in detail, embodiments of the present inventionwith reference to accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1A and 1B show a general full-size keyboard. FIG. 1A is a planview and FIG. 1B is a side elevational view. As shown in FIGS. 1A and1B, a general full-size keyboard 1 includes a character-key pad 2 forprimarily entering characters, a ten-key pad 3 for entering numerals andcalculational symbols, an F-key pad 4 of function keys disposed abovethe character-key pad 2 for performing predefined processes, acursor-key pad 5 of cursor keys in four directions disposed between thecharacter-key pad 2 and the ten-key pad 3, and an auxiliary-key pad 6 ofauxiliary keys including an Insert key, a Delete key, etc.

The full-size keyboard 1 shown in FIG. 1 has no functional problem as ithas all the keys that are required. However, since some users find thesize of the full-size keyboard 1 (about 167 mm×about 457 mm) too large,there have been available compact keyboards that are horizontallyshorter than the full-size keyboards by a dimension corresponding to thecursor-key pad 5.

FIGS. 2A and 2B show a general compact keyboard 11. FIG. 2A is a planview and FIG. 2B is a side elevational view. As shown in FIGS. 2A and2B, the compact keyboard 11 includes a character-key pad 12 forprimarily entering characters, a ten-key pad 13 for entering numeralsand calculational symbols, an F-key pad 14 of function keys disposedabove the character-key pad 12 for performing predefined processes, acursor-key pad 15 of cursor keys in four directions incorporated in alower right corner of the character-key pad 12, and an auxiliary-key pad16 of auxiliary keys disposed above the ten-keypad 16.

The compact keyboard 11 has a size of about 157 mm×about 392 mm, and issmaller than the full-size keyboard 1 by about 10 mm vertically andabout 65 mm horizontally.

FIGS. 3A and 3B show a compact keyboard 21 incorporating a reader/writercompatible with non-contact IC cards according to an embodiment of thepresent invention. FIG. 3A is a plan view and FIG. 3B is a sideelevational view. The compact keyboard 21 will hereinafter be referredto as an R/W-combined compact keyboard 21. The R/W-combined compactkeyboard 21 is connected to a personal computer main unit by a USBcable, for example.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the R/W-combined compact keyboard 21includes a character-key pad 22 for primarily entering characters, aten-key pad 23 for entering numerals and calculational symbols, an F-keypad 24 of function keys disposed above the character-key pad 22 forperforming predefined processes, a cursor-key pad 25 of cursor keys infour directions incorporated in a lower right corner of thecharacter-key pad 22, and an auxiliary-key pad 26 of auxiliary keysdisposed in alignment with and rightwardly of the F-key pad 24.

The R/W-combined compact keyboard 21 incorporates therein areader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards, and is capable oftransmitting data to and from non-contact IC cards and devicesequivalent to non-contact IC cards. The R/W-combined compact keyboard 21has a size of about 175 mm×about 388 mm, which is substantially the sameas the size of the compact keyboard 11.

The R/W-combined compact keyboard 21 offers other features as follows:The function keys have a reduced size, reducing the horizontal width ofthe F-key pad 24, and the F-key pad 24 and the auxiliary-key pad 26 aredisposed in alignment with each other and have a joint horizontal widthwhich is the same as the horizontal width of the character-key pad 22. Astopper rib 27 is disposed in a space that is defined above the ten-keypad 23 because the auxiliary-key pad 26, which would be positioned abovethe ten-key pad 23 on a general compact keyboard, is shifted to aposition next to the F-key pad 24. The stopper rib 27 includes a ridgehaving a horizontal width smaller than the horizontal width of theten-key pad 23. The horizontal width of the stopper rib 27 will bedescribed in detail later.

A center mark 28 is applied to the center of an upper right corner areaof the R/W-combined compact keyboard 21. The upper right corner area hasa left end aligned with the right end of the auxiliary-key pad 26 and alower end aligned with the stopper rib 27. The center mark 28 representsa position in which a non-contact IC card is to be placed (actually, anon-contact IC card may be held over the center mark 28 forcommunications), or in other words, a position (strictly, a point Pccshown in FIG. 8A) in which an antenna board 51 (see FIG. 7) of thereader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards is disposed. Theauxiliary-key pad 26 and the stopper rib 27 project from the surface ofthe R/W compact keyboard 21 and hence serve as stoppers for the user toposition a non-contact IC card accurately in the upper right corner areaof the R/W-combined compact keyboard 21.

FIGS. 4A and 4B show a wireless compact keyboard 31 incorporating areader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards according to anotherembodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a plan view and FIG. 4Bis a side elevational view. The wireless compact keyboard 31 willhereinafter be referred to as an R/W-combined wireless compact keyboard31. The R/W-combined wireless compact keyboard 31 is connected to apersonal computer main unit by a wireless communication link accordingto the wireless USB standards, for example.

The R/W-combined wireless compact keyboard 31 is of basically the sameprofile as the R/W-combined compact keyboard 21 shown in FIGS. 3A and3B. Since the R/W-combined wireless compact keyboard 31 contains abattery as it is wireless, the R/W-combined wireless compact keyboard 31additionally has an on/off switch 32 for turning on and off the keyboarditself in order to prevent the battery from being unduly consumed, acard R/W key 33 for activating the function of the reader/writercompatible with non-contact IC cards which is incorporated in theR/W-combined wireless compact keyboard 31, and a card indicator 34 forindicating whether the function of the reader/writer compatible withnon-contact IC cards is activated or not. The reader/writer compatiblewith non-contact IC cards which is incorporated in the R/W-combinedwireless compact keyboard 31 will automatically be inactivated uponelapse of a predetermined period of time after the reader/writer hasbeen activated.

The stopper rib 27 will be described below. FIGS. 5A and 5B show in sideelevation the R/W-combined compact keyboard 21 or the R/W-combinedwireless compact keyboard 31. In FIG. 5A, a tilt leg 42 for changing thegradient of the keyboard surface is folded to tilt the keyboard surfaceat an angle of 4.34°. In FIG. 5B, the tilt leg 42 is extended to tiltthe keyboard surface at an angle of 8.83°.

When the tilt leg 42 is extended, a non-contact IC card 41 that isplaced in the upper right corner area is prevented by the stopper rib 27from slipping to the left (FIG. 5B), i.e., toward the ten-key pad 23. Inthe absence of the stopper rib 27, the non-contact IC card 41 placed inthe upper right corner area would slip into abutment against the ten-keypad 23, whose uppermost keys could not be used when the non-contact ICcard 41 is communicating with the reader/writer incorporated in thecompact keyboard. Accordingly, the stopper rib 27 is highly effective tokeep the non-contact IC card 41 in place in the upper right corner area.

The antenna board 51 of the reader/writer compatible with non-contact ICcards is housed in the compact keyboard. Specifically, a deviceequivalent to non-contact IC cards has an IC chip antenna whose centeris usually aligned with the central line of a shorter side of the deviceequivalent to non-contact IC cards. If the center of the antenna board51 of the reader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards is alignedwith a point PI shown in FIG. 6A, then since a straight line L1determined by the card R/W key 33 and the stopper rib 27 is fixed,devices equivalent to non-contact IC cards which have a width up toabout 33 mm can be used for communication with the compact keyboard.

If the center of the antenna board 51 of the reader/writer compatiblewith non-contact IC cards is aligned with a point P2 shown in FIG. 6B,which is upward and rightward of the point Pi, then devices equivalentto non-contact IC cards which have a width up to about 60 mm can be usedfor communication with the compact keyboard.

Therefore, as the center of the antenna board 51 is positioned moreupward and rightward in the upper right corner area, devices equivalentto non-contact IC cards which have greater widths can be used forcommunication with the compact keyboard.

However, as shown in FIG. 7, because the antenna board 51 has a certainsize (33 mm×50 mm), there is a limitation on upward adjustment of thecenter of the antenna board 51. Horizontal adjustment of the center ofthe antenna board 51 will be described below.

As shown in FIG. 8A, when a non-contact IC card is placed in the upperright corner area of the R/W-combined compact keyboard 21, thenon-contact IC card is positionally limited by the card R/W key 33 andthe stopper rib 27 at the time the non-contact IC card is in theleftmost position. The center of the non-contact IC card in the leftmostposition is referred to as a point Pcc. It is assumed that a standardnon-contact IC card has a size of about 86 mm×about 54 mm.

The reader/writer compatible with non-contact IC cards allows the centerof the antenna board 51 and the center of the antenna of a non-contactIC card or a device equivalent to non-contact IC cards to be displacedvertically and horizontally out of alignment with each other by an errorof ±10 mm. Specifically, even when the center of the antenna board 51 ispositioned horizontally out of alignment with the point Pcc by 10 mm, asshown in FIG. 8B, the reader/writer can communicate with the non-contactIC card 41 that is positioned as shown in FIG. 8B. As shown in FIG. 8B,therefore, the antenna board 51 is placed such that the center of theantenna board 51 is located at a point Pac which is 10 mm spacedrightward from the point Pcc. It is assumed that the center mark 28 isaligned with the point Pcc, not the point Pac.

Though the stopper rib 27 should preferably have its horizontal widthequal to the horizontal width of the ten-key pad 23 from an aestheticdesign standpoint, the stopper rib 27 is shorter than the horizontalwidth of the ten-key pad 23 according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. The reasons for the shorter stopper rib 27 will be describedbelow. It is assumed that the center of the antenna board 51 is alignedwith the point Pac.

If the horizontal width of the stopper rib 27 is equal to the horizontalwidth of the ten-key pad 23 and is about 75 mm, as shown in FIG. 9A,then devices equivalent to non-contact IC cards which have a width up toabout 58 mm can be used for communication with the compact keyboard.

If the horizontal width of the stopper rib 27 is shorter than thehorizontal width of the ten-key pad 23 and is about 44 mm, as shown inFIG. 9B, then devices equivalent to non-contact IC cards which have awidth up to about 66 mm can be used for communication with the compactkeyboard.

It is assumed that a device equivalent to non-contact IC cards has acenter of gravity aligned with the central line of a shorter side of thedevice. Stability of the device that is placed on the compact keyboardwill be described below.

If the horizontal width of the stopper rib 27 is equal to the horizontalwidth of the ten-key pad 23 and is about 75 mm, as shown in FIG. 10A,then devices equivalent to non-contact IC cards which have a width up toabout 93 mm can be used for communication with the compact keyboard.

If the horizontal width of the stopper rib 27 is shorter than thehorizontal width of the ten-key pad 23 and is about 44 mm, as shown inFIG. 10B, then devices equivalent to non-contact IC cards which have awidth up to about 104 mm can be used for communication with the compactkeyboard.

Therefore, as the horizontal width of the stopper rib 27 is shorter thanthe horizontal width of the ten-key pad 23, devices equivalent tonon-contact IC cards which have greater widths can be used forcommunication with the compact keyboard.

As described above, the R/W-combined compact keyboard 21 and theR/W-combined wireless compact keyboard 31 according to an embodiment ofthe present invention incorporates therein a reader/writer compatiblewith non-contact IC cards. Specifically, the reader/writer is positionedin the upper right corner area of the keyboard and has an antenna boardwhose center is determined in view of the size of a non-contact IC cardor the size of a device equivalent to non-contact IC cards, and astopper rib having a horizontal width shorter than the horizontal widthof a ten-key pad on the keyboard is disposed above the ten-key pad. TheR/W-combined compact keyboard 21 and the R/W-combined wireless compactkeyboard 31 can conveniently be used by the user, and can be used forcommunication with large-sized devices equivalent to non-contact ICcards.

Although certain preferred embodiments of the present invention havebeen shown and described in detail, it should be understood that variouschanges and modifications may be made therein without departing from thescope of the appended claims.

1. An input device for applying a signal depending on a user-operatedkey to an information processing device, comprising: a plurality of keysincluding a function-key pad and a ten-key pad; communication means fortransmitting data to and from a non-contact IC or a device including anon-contact IC; and a placement area configured to receive thenon-contact IC or a device including a non-contact IC above said ten-keypad and rightward of said function-key pad, wherein said communicationmeans has an antenna housed in the input device and disposed above saidten-key pad and rightward of said function-key pad, and said antenna hasa center offset rightward from a center of the placement area.
 2. Theinput device according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of keysfurther includes a character-key pad and a cursor-key pad, said inputdevice being of a compact configuration with at least a part of saidcursor-key pad being disposed in a lower right corner of saidcharacter-key pad.
 3. The input device according to claim 1, furthercomprising: a stopper disposed above said ten-key pad, said stopperincluding a ridge having a predetermined horizontal width.
 4. The inputdevice according to claim 3, wherein a horizontal width of the stopperis smaller than a horizontal width of said ten-key pad.
 5. The inputdevice according to claim 1, wherein said input device communicates withsaid information processing device according to predetermined wirelesscommunication standards.
 6. The input device according to claim 1,wherein said placement area is on a top surface of said input device. 7.An input device for applying a signal depending on a user-operated keyto an information processing device, comprising: a plurality of keysincluding a function-key pad and a ten-key pad; a communication unitconfigured to transmit data to and from a non-contact IC or a deviceincluding a non-contact IC; and a placement area configured to receivethe non-contact IC or a device including a non-contact IC above saidten-key pad and rightward of said function-key pad, wherein saidcommunication unit includes an antenna housed in the input device anddisposed above said ten-key pad and rightward of said function-key pad,and said antenna has a center offset rightward from a center of theplacement area.
 8. The input device according to claim 7, wherein saidplurality of keys further includes a character-key pad and a cursor-keypad, said input device being of a compact configuration with at least apart of said cursor-key pad being disposed in a lower right corner ofsaid character-key pad.
 9. The input device according to claim 7,further comprising: a stopper disposed above said ten-key pad, saidstopper including a ridge having a predetermined horizontal width. 10.The input device according to claim 9, wherein a horizontal width of thestopper is smaller than a horizontal width of said ten-key pad.
 11. Theinput device according to claim 7, wherein said input devicecommunicates with said information processing device according topredetermined wireless communication standards.
 12. The input deviceaccording to claim 7, wherein said placement area is on a top surface ofsaid input device.